In India, the idea of decentralized planning gained momentum after the country became independent in 1947 but its rudimentary practice was not completely unknown before 1947.In post-independent India a number of government committees and commissions had recommended for introduction of decentralized planning at different points of time.The most rema
In cognitive radio networks, an adversary transmits signals with characteristics that emulate those of primary users to prevent secondary users from transmitting.Such an attack is called a primary user emulation (PUE) attack.In this paper, a game theoretical framework is proposed to study the primary user emulation attack (PUEA) on cognitive radio
Abstract Cellular transformation is a major event that helps cells to evade apoptosis, genomic instability checkpoints, and immune surveillance to initiate tumorigenesis and to promote progression by cancer stem cell expansion.However, the key molecular players that govern cellular transformation and ways to target cellular transformation for thera
Industrial waste-based geopolymer cement is a greener alternative to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) for radiation shielding with comparable mechanical properties without the production of CO2 during synthesis.In this paper, the linear attenuation coefficient of slag and fly ash-based geopolymers, unmodified by aggregates, is measured and used to ca
Drops are used to effectively dissipate the surplus energy of the water flow.A closed conduit drop conveys water and stills it at its downstream.I-type pipe drop is one kind of the closed conduit drops which is used in irrigation networks as a typical hydraulic structure.Sump elevation is an important design parameter for I-type pipe drop.Similarly